Products related to Politics:
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Hacking Diversity : The Politics of Inclusion in Open Technology Cultures
A firsthand look at efforts to improve diversity in software and hackerspace communitiesHacking, as a mode of technical and cultural production, is commonly celebrated for its extraordinary freedoms of creation and circulation.Yet surprisingly few women participate in it: rates of involvement by technologically skilled women are drastically lower in hacking communities than in industry and academia.Hacking Diversity investigates the activists engaged in free and open-source software to understand why, despite their efforts, they fail to achieve the diversity that their ideals support. Christina Dunbar-Hester shows that within this well-meaning volunteer world, beyond the sway of human resource departments and equal opportunity legislation, members of underrepresented groups face unique challenges.She brings together more than five years of firsthand research: attending software conferences and training events, working on message boards and listservs, and frequenting North American hackerspaces.She explores who participates in voluntaristic technology cultures, to what ends, and with what consequences.Digging deep into the fundamental assumptions underpinning STEM-oriented societies, Dunbar-Hester demonstrates that while the preferred solutions of tech enthusiasts—their “hacks” of projects and cultures—can ameliorate some of the “bugs” within their own communities, these methods come up short for issues of unequal social and economic power.Distributing “diversity” in technical production is not equal to generating justice. Hacking Diversity reframes questions of diversity advocacy to consider what interventions might appropriately broaden inclusion and participation in the hacking world and beyond.
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Algorithms : Technology, Culture, Politics
Algorithms: Technology, Culture, Politics develops a relational, situated approach to algorithms.It takes a middle ground between theories that give the algorithm a singular and stable meaning in using it as a central analytic category for contemporary society and theories that dissolve the term into the details of empirical studies. The book discusses algorithms in relation to hardware and material conditions, code, data, and subjects such as users, programmers, but also “data doubles”.The individual chapters bridge critical discussions on bias, exclusion, or responsibility with the necessary detail on the contemporary state of information technology.The examples include state-of-the-art applications of machine learning, such as self-driving cars, and large language models such as GPT. The book will be of interest for everyone engaging critically with algorithms, particularly in the social sciences, media studies, STS, political theory, or philosophy.With its broad scope it can serve as a high-level introduction that picks up and builds on more than two decades of critical research on algorithms.
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Auguste Blanqui and the Politics of Popular Empowerment
Few individuals made such an impact on nineteenth-century French politics as Louis-Auguste Blanqui (1805-1881).Political organiser, leader, propagandist and prisoner, Blanqui was arguably the foremost proponent of popular power to emerge after the French Revolution.Practical engagement in all the major uprisings that spanned the course of his life – 1830, 1848, 1870-71 – was accompanied by theoretical reflections on a broad range of issues, from free will and fatalism to public education and individual development.Since his death, however, Blanqui has not been simply overlooked or neglected; his name has widely become synonymous with theoretical misconception and practical misadventure. Auguste Blanqui and the Politics of Popular Empowerment offers a major re-evaluation of one the most controversial figures in the history of revolutionary politics.The book draws extensively on Blanqui's manuscripts and published works, as well as writings only recently translated into English for the first time.Through a detailed reconstruction and critical analysis of Blanqui's political thought, it challenges the prevailing image of an unthinking insurrectionist and rediscovers a forceful and compelling theory of collective political action and radical social change.It suggests that some of Blanqui's fundamental assumptions – from the insistence on the primacy of subjective determination to the rejection of historical necessity – are still relevant to politics today.
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Righteous Politics : Power and Resilience in Iran
Since the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, the Iranian political system has been subject to diminishing legitimacy.In recent years, various waves of protest have spread across the country and the question of the resilience of the revolutionary state becomes more pressing by the day.Drawing from extensive fieldwork and rare primary sources, Mehran Kamrava provides here a comprehensive and accessible analysis of the Iranian state and the various formal and informal institutions through which it operates.The book offers an in-depth analysis of the Iranian state, from the Constitution to the powers and offices of the Supreme Leader, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to the several intelligence agencies.Paying careful attention to the nuances of Iranian politics, Kamrava also highlights how factional politics and rentierism have served to enhance state resilience.Presenting a range of original insights, this book is invaluable to understanding the inner workings of the contemporary Iranian state.
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Is technology easier than pedagogy or politics?
It is difficult to make a blanket statement about whether technology is easier than pedagogy or politics, as each area presents its own unique challenges. Technology can be easier in the sense that it often provides concrete solutions to specific problems, such as automating tasks or streamlining processes. However, pedagogy and politics involve complex human interactions and decision-making processes, which can be more difficult to navigate. Ultimately, the ease of each area depends on the specific context and the individual's expertise and experience in that area.
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What is politics?
Politics is the process of making decisions that apply to members of a group. It involves the activities associated with governance and power relations within a society. Politics encompasses a wide range of activities, including voting, lobbying, and governing, all aimed at influencing or controlling the policies and actions of a government or organization. It is a fundamental aspect of human society that shapes how resources are distributed, laws are made, and conflicts are resolved.
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Is politics good?
The goodness of politics is subjective and depends on individual perspectives. Politics can be good when it serves the interests of the people, promotes equality, and ensures justice and freedom for all. However, it can also be seen as negative when it is driven by corruption, self-interest, and division. Ultimately, the goodness of politics is determined by the actions and intentions of those involved in the political process.
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Is politics xenophobic?
Politics itself is not inherently xenophobic, but it can be influenced by xenophobic attitudes and policies. Xenophobia, or the fear and hatred of foreigners or people from different cultures, can be present in political rhetoric and decision-making. However, it is important to distinguish between individual politicians or political movements that may espouse xenophobic beliefs and the broader concept of politics as a whole. Ultimately, the extent to which politics is xenophobic depends on the specific actors and policies involved.
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The Resilience of Multiculturalism : Ideas, Politics, Practice
Bringing together world-leading scholars from the Global North and Global South, this book interrogates ideas of multiculturalism and their resilience in politics, policy and culture.To do so, each chapter critically engages with one of the foremost thinkers and proponents in the field, Tariq Modood.As a whole, the book contributes to debates on citizenship and diversity, identity and belonging, and nationalism and migration.
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On Resilience : Genealogy, Logics, and World Politics
What does it mean to be resilient in a societal or in an international context?Where does resilience come from? From which discipline was it 'imported' into international relations (IR)?If a particular government employs the meaning of resilience to its own benefit, should scholars reject the analytical purchase of the concept of resilience as a whole?Does a government have the monopoly of understanding how resilience is defined and applied?This book addresses these questions. Even though resilience in global politics is not new, a major shift is currently happening in how we understand and apply resilience in world politics.Resilience is indeed increasingly theorised, rather than simply employed as a noun; it has left the realm of vocabulary and entered the terrain of concept.This book demonstrates the multiple origins of resilience, traces the diverse expressions of resilience in IR to various historical markers, and propose a theory of resilience in world politics.
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Fashion and Environmental Sustainability : Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology
The wide range of topics that the book covers are organised into sections reflecting a cradle to grave view of how entrepreneurial, innovative, and tech-savvy approaches can advance environmental sustainability in the fashion sector.These sections include: sustainable materials; innovation in design, range planning and product development; sustainable innovations in fashion supply chains; sustainable innovations in fashion retail and marketing; sustainable alternatives for end-of-life and circular economy initiatives; and more sustainable alternative fashion business models.
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Aiding Empowerment : Democracy Promotion and Gender Equality in Politics
In recent decades, women's political empowerment has become an important foreign policy and assistance objective.Every year, donor governments and multilateral organizations partner with hundreds of civil society groups around the world to train women to run for office, support women legislators, campaign for gender quotas, and bolster women's networks in political parties and parliaments. What ideas about gender, power, and political change guide these aid programs?What have practitioners and advocates learned about their strengths and weaknesses, and how might they improve their work going forward? Drawing on extensive interviews with aid officials, women's rights advocates, and women politicians in Western donor countries and across Kenya, Morocco, Myanmar, and Nepal, Aiding Empowerment investigates how democracy aid actors promote gender equality in politics.Saskia Brechenmacher and Katherine Mann argue that international assistance for women's political empowerment has evolved significantly over the last three decades, from a first generation of aid programs aimed at integrating women into nascent democratic institutions to a second generation focused on transforming the broader political ecosystem hindering women's equal political influence.However, this evolution is still unfolding, and changes in thinking have outstripped changes in aid practice.Several challenges threaten future progress, from the persistence of patriarchal norms to rising concerns about democratic erosion and backlash.In the face of these hurdles, the book presents practical recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and advocates fighting for women's political empowerment globally.
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Is religion politics?
Religion and politics are distinct concepts, but they often intersect and influence each other. Religion can play a significant role in shaping political beliefs and policies, and political leaders may use religious rhetoric to appeal to certain voter demographics. However, it is important to recognize that religion and politics are separate entities with their own unique functions and purposes. While they may overlap at times, they are not synonymous.
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What are the differences between today's politics and Athenian politics?
Today's politics are characterized by representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. In contrast, Athenian politics were based on direct democracy, where citizens directly participated in decision-making through assemblies and juries. Additionally, Athenian politics were limited to male citizens, while today's politics strive for greater inclusivity and representation of diverse groups. Furthermore, modern politics are influenced by complex party systems and professional politicians, while Athenian politics were more fluid and relied on the active participation of citizens in decision-making.
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Why is politics so much slower compared to corporate politics?
Politics is often slower compared to corporate politics because of the complex and diverse nature of government systems. In politics, decisions often involve multiple stakeholders, layers of bureaucracy, and public scrutiny, which can slow down the decision-making process. Additionally, political decisions can have long-term implications for society, so there is often more deliberation and debate involved. In contrast, corporate politics may be more streamlined and focused on short-term goals, allowing for quicker decision-making and implementation of strategies.
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What are the differences between today's politics compared to Athenian politics?
Today's politics are characterized by representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. In contrast, Athenian politics were based on direct democracy, where citizens participated directly in decision-making through assemblies and juries. Additionally, Athenian politics were limited to male citizens, while today's politics strive for more inclusivity and representation of diverse groups. Finally, modern politics are influenced by complex political parties and systems, while Athenian politics were more fluid and based on individual citizens' participation.
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